Inglés, PAU 2024 de Cataluña: el examen extraordinario resuelto

El examen extraordinario de Inglés de la PAU de Cataluña de 2024, entero: los tres ejercicios tal como salieron. En la comprensión oral, el audio oficial; en las 16 preguntas de opciones, la opción correcta y por qué; y en la redacción, una redacción modelo por cada opción, con lo que pide cada consigna. En el ejercicio 3 se elegía una de las tres preguntas de la 3.1 a la 3.3: las tienes resueltas todas.

Examen (PDF)Pauta de corrección (PDF)Reutilizado según el aviso legal de la Generalitat

Explicaciones y respuestas modelo de EducaIA. La pauta de 2024 da la opción correcta de las 16 preguntas de opciones y la transcripción completa del audio; no da criterios de redacción (el examen solo dice «4 points») ni ninguna redacción modelo.

Qué entraba, en puntos

Los puntos de cada apartado, sumados por el tema que pregunta. Lo que se elegía dentro del ejercicio 3 va aparte, rayado.

Instrucciones del examen Choose ONE topic. Your answer should be 125-150 words in length. There is no specific penalty for exceeding 150 words in length. Extra points are not given for exceeding 150 words.

Los ejercicios del examen

2024Convocatoria extraordinaria · Serie 3 · Ejercicio 1Part 1: Listening comprehension, an interview with a music producer

3 puntosCoincide con la pautaTemas: Comprensión oral
Enunciado oficial
Enunciado oficialEste examen solo se publicó en inglés.

MAKING MUSIC AFTER BRAIN SURGERY

In this radio programme you are going to hear some new words. Read and listen to them. Make sure you know what they mean.

garnered: va recollir, va generar / recogió, generó
put that on ice: posposar / posponer
swirling: fent voltes / dando vueltas

Ready?

Now read the questions on the following page. Read them carefully before listening to the radio programme.

[Now listen to the interview.]

QUESTIONS

Choose the best answer according to the recording. Only ONE answer is correct.

[3 points: 0.375 points for each correct answer. Wrong answers will be penalized by deducting 0.125 points. There is no penalty for unanswered questions.]

1.1 Tokimonsta

[0.375 points]

1.2 When did she start making music again?

[0.375 points]

1.3 Where does the name Tokimonsta come from?

[0.375 points]

1.4 Does she regret having this name?

[0.375 points]

1.5 How did Tokimonsta learn to make electronic music?

[0.375 points]

1.6 How does she create electronic music?

[0.375 points]

1.7 Why does Tokimonsta use field recordings?

[0.375 points]

1.8 Which of the following best summarizes Tokimonsta’s view of music after her recovery?

[0.375 points]

Audio oficial

Audio oficial de la comprensión oral: Generalitat de Catalunya, Eureka, biblioteca digital (registro 337). Licencia CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Registro en Eureka

Elige tu opción y abre la respuesta para compararla.

1.10,375 puntos

  1. a) is the nickname for Tom Mosley.
  2. b) helped out at a doctor’s surgery.
  3. c) cannot understand sound.
  4. d) had a turning point in her career.
  1. a) Descartada

    Tom Mosley es el entrevistador: «I'm Tom Mosley», y Tokimonsta es «Jennifer Lee, better known as Tokimonsta».

  2. b) Descartada

    Aquí «surgery» son las operaciones, no una consulta: «a rare brain disease that required two surgeries». No se dice que ayudara en una consulta.

  3. c) Descartada

    Dice lo contrario: solo fue «temporarily unable to understand sound or speak»; luego se recuperó.

  4. d) Correcta

    El entrevistador presenta su enfermedad como el momento en que cambia su historia: «Tokimonsta came into her own story through a near-death experience». Tras la operación, además, hace uno de sus álbumes más personales.

1.20,375 puntos

  1. a) At the 2019 Grammy awards.
  2. b) Briefly after she got over her operation.
  3. c) Just before the Grammy awards.
  4. d) Immediately after her operation.
  1. a) Descartada

    La candidatura de 2019 fue el resultado del álbum, no el momento en que volvió: «which garnered a 2019 Grammy nomination for best dance electronic album».

  2. b) Correcta

    El entrevistador lo dice así: «Just two months after her recovery from brain surgery, Tokimonsta pushed herself to make music again».

  3. c) Descartada

    El audio solo menciona la nominación al Grammy como consecuencia del álbum; no sitúa su regreso justo antes de los premios.

  4. d) Descartada

    Dice lo contrario: tras la operación quedó «temporarily unable to understand sound or speak» y volvió a hacer música dos meses después de recuperarse.

1.30,375 puntos

  1. a) It was a chat name she picked when she was 16.
  2. b) It means ‘brain surgery’ in Korean.
  3. c) It was a name her family gave her when she was 16.
  4. d) It is a Korean name for a tiger monster.
  1. a) Correcta

    Ella misma lo cuenta: «it was a chat screen name» y «I thought it was a cool way to write monster when I was 16».

  2. b) Descartada

    Dice lo contrario: «tokki means rabbit in Korean», es decir, «conejo» y no cirugía cerebral.

  3. c) Descartada

    No se dice en la entrevista que se lo pusiera su familia: lo eligió ella para una pantalla de chat.

  4. d) Descartada

    No aparece ningún tigre: «monsta» es su forma de escribir «monster» y «tokki» es «conejo» en coreano.

1.40,375 puntos

  1. a) Yes, because she picked it when she was too young.
  2. b) No, because the music she makes is always very quiet.
  3. c) No, because it represents the music that she makes.
  4. d) Yes, because it is an extremely aggressive name.
  1. a) Descartada

    Dice lo contrario: ahora «I do feel like I identify with my name, and I'm proud to have it be a part of my life».

  2. b) Descartada

    Su música no es siempre tranquila: «There are moments where my music is very quiet, and then I have moments where my music is loud».

  3. c) Correcta

    Ella dice: «in many ways, that name represents me» y añade «that shows very much in the music that I make».

  4. d) Descartada

    Reconoce que al principio se podía pensar que hacía música agresiva («you assume that I make really aggressive music»), pero ya ha cambiado esa idea: «I've redefined what it means to be Tokimonsta».

1.50,375 puntos

  1. a) She learned everything from a software program she downloaded in high school.
  2. b) She learned it through video tutorials just before getting into college.
  3. c) She learned how to use the production software through reading the manual.
  4. d) She learned it through a friend who taught her the basics of a software and video tutorials.
  1. a) Descartada

    El programa del instituto no le sirvió: «I just uninstalled it».

  2. b) Descartada

    Aprendió con los tutoriales ya en el primer año de universidad: «fast-forward to my first year in college, I downloaded some different production software».

  3. c) Descartada

    No aprendió así: ironiza sobre quien lo hace, «whoever reads the actual manual from any kind of software, you know?».

  4. d) Correcta

    Cuenta que primero la ayudó un amigo y después aprendió por su cuenta: «A friend of mine showed me very, very basic - like, a very basic way to use it» y «I was watching YouTube tutorials».

1.60,375 puntos

  1. a) She only uses her piano.
  2. b) She only uses her computer.
  3. c) She mainly uses her computer.
  4. d) She never uses synthesizers.
  1. a) Descartada

    Usa el piano mucho, pero no solo: «I also use a piano heavily in my music».

  2. b) Descartada

    Usa también otras herramientas: «Tokimonsta creates music with electronic tools as well as a piano, field recordings and vocals».

  3. c) Correcta

    Ella dice: «I mostly work within my computer».

  4. d) Descartada

    Dice lo contrario: «it's really important for me to also work with synthesizers».

1.70,375 puntos

  1. a) Because the sounds give her music a unique character.
  2. b) Because the sounds resemble the electronic music she makes.
  3. c) Because they make her music sound fresher and more natural.
  4. d) Because the sounds in those recordings are easy to recreate.
  1. a) Correcta

    Ella lo explica: «that gives your music a specific sonic signature that no one else will have».

  2. b) Descartada

    Son sonidos del mundo real, no electrónicos: «car doors slamming, the sounds of birds chirping, wind blowing».

  3. c) Descartada

    No se dice en la entrevista que los use para que suene más fresca o natural: lo que destaca es que es única.

  4. d) Descartada

    Dice lo contrario: «You'll never be able to recreate that same wave or that same airplane».

1.80,375 puntos

  1. a) Her hearing abilities have improved.
  2. b) She values music to a greater extent.
  3. c) Everything related to music has changed.
  4. d) She finds her music productions are more appreciated.
  1. a) Descartada

    Dice lo contrario: «I listen to music to the same degree as before».

  2. b) Correcta

    Ella dice: «philosophically, everything has changed because now I know how precious music is».

  3. c) Descartada

    Habla de un cambio solo en cómo la valora: «from a technical or scientific or medical standpoint, nothing really changed».

  4. d) Descartada

    No se dice en la entrevista que sus producciones se valoren más.

Transcripción oficial del audio

Interviewer: This is Fresh Air. I'm Tom Mosley. This past summer electronic music producer and DJ Jennifer Lee, better known as Tokimonsta, released one of her latest collaborations. Tokimonsta came into her own story through a near-death experience. In 2016, she was diagnosed with a rare brain disease that required two surgeries, leaving her temporarily unable to understand sound or speak. This was devastating for Tokimonsta, who had, before this diagnosis, become a well-known and respected artist in the electronic music world, having released six albums and numerous collaborations. But she made up for lost time. Just two months after her recovery from brain surgery, Tokimonsta pushed herself to make music again, creating one of her most personal albums, "Lune Rouge," which garnered a 2019 Grammy nomination for best dance electronic album, making Tokimonsta the first female Asian American producer to receive a nomination in this category. Tokimonsta creates music with electronic tools as well as a piano, field recordings and vocals. And in live performances, it's like watching a DJ on steroids with Tokimonsta creating sounds and melodies with synthesizers, sequencers and drum machines. Tokimonsta, welcome to Fresh Air.

Tokimonsta: Hi. Thanks for having me.

Interviewer: You have to tell us the origins, Jennifer, of the name Tokimonsta.

Tokimonsta: OK. So the origin - in short, it was a chat screen name. We all had one back in the day. So tokki means rabbit in Korean. And monsta was a way - I guess I thought it was a cool way to write monster when I was 16. But I can't take it back 'cause this has been my name now for many years.

Interviewer: Would you change it if you could?

Tokimonsta: I mean, there are moments where I feel like when people see my name, it doesn't fit the kind of music I make. You know, in the very beginning, maybe when you see Tokimonsta, you assume that I make really aggressive music. And I think I've been around long enough, and people know that, oh, Tokimonsta makes, like, cool, chill, fun stuff that I've redefined what it means to be Tokimonsta. And in many ways, that name represents me because of the juxtaposition of tokki, which is cute, and then monsta, which is this scary being. And that shows very much in the music that I make. There are moments where my music is very quiet, and then I have moments where my music is loud or beautiful and disturbing or light or heavy. And now, more than ever, I do feel like I identify with my name, and I'm proud to have it be a part of my life.

Interviewer: You know, Jennifer, one of the things about electronic music that's fascinating to me is you need to be a musician who understands music in the traditional sense, but you also need to understand technology. What was your first exposure to that part of it, so the actual components of making music with electronic devices?

Tokimonsta: My first dive into being creative with music would probably be the piano. I think when I downloaded software in high school, that was the first attempt at trying to make electronic music. I downloaded a program. I opened it. It looked so intimidating that I just uninstalled it 'cause at that time, computers didn't have a lot of space, so it had to go. And I put that on ice for a bit 'cause I felt that urge and that want in me to create, and that was going to be the easiest way to create something very complete through my computer. But I put it to rest. And then fast-forward to my first year in college, I downloaded some different production software. A friend of mine showed me very, very basic - like, a very basic way to use it, and I became obsessed. You know, I went on, I was watching YouTube tutorials, I was going on the website, reading their tutorials, which made me think, whoever reads the actual manual from any kind of software, you know?

Interviewer: Yeah.

Tokimonsta: But it just became something that became my whole world, my whole focus. It was the hobby of all hobbies. I finally figured out a way to express all these ideas that I had swirling inside me.

Interviewer: Can you describe, for those who aren't familiar with electronic music, the tools that you love the most to create your sound?

Tokimonsta: So for me, as an electronic artist, I mostly work within my computer. I like the efficiency of working on a computer, but it's really important for me to also work with synthesizers. I also use a piano heavily in my music, I think, to touch back on my own roots in classical music.

Interviewer: A big part of your sound is also the integration of other sounds in addition to those melodies. You actually carry a recorder with you, and the sounds that you record when you're out in the world - just about everything - car doors slamming, the sounds of birds chirping, wind blowing - and you integrate that in your music.

Tokimonsta: Yes. I feel like there's something about field recordings, which is what we call this, that gives your music a specific sonic signature that no one else will have. Because if I record the waves crashing or an airplane flying overhead, that particular moment will only happen once in time. You'll never be able to recreate that same wave or that same airplane or that same car door shutting. And in that way, that song that I use it on will also remain completely unique.

Interviewer: And delving a little bit deeper into how your experience with brain surgeries impacted you, how has recovering affected your music afterwards?

Tokimonsta: I would say from a technical or scientific or medical standpoint, nothing really changed. I listen to music to the same degree as before. I feel like a lot of people want to think I became superhuman. Like, I have incredible hearing now...but not really. The bridge between your thinking mind and the music was broken down during my surgery. And now I'm able to access that part of my brain that was held away during that recovery process. So in that way, nothing has changed very much. I'm just glad I can hear and appreciate music to the same degree. But I guess philosophically, everything has changed because now I know how precious music is. It's like being starved and having your first bite to eat. Every song has a level of excitement to me that is precious and more precious because I know that it can be taken away.

Interviewer: Jennifer Lee, thank you so much for this conversation.

Tokimonsta: Absolutely. Thanks for having me.

Adapted from: “Brain Surgery left Tokimonsta unable to understand music. Now every song is precious”, NPR, October 2, 2023

Enunciado: Generalitat de Catalunya, Consell Interuniversitari de Catalunya, Oficina d’Accés a la Universitat. PAU de Inglés 2024, convocatoria extraordinaria. La imagen es el examen oficial tal cual y el texto lo reproduce; las explicaciones y las respuestas modelo son de EducaIA. Consultado el 7 de noviembre de 2026; el documento no declara fecha de última actualización.

Examen (PDF)Pauta de corrección (PDF)Reutilizado según el aviso legal de la Generalitat

2024Convocatoria extraordinaria · Serie 3 · Ejercicio 2Part 2: Reading comprehension, artificial intelligence and cancer treatment

3 puntosCoincide con la pautaTemas: Comprensión escrita con opciones
Enunciado oficial
Enunciado oficialEste examen solo se publicó en inglés.

HOW AI CAN MAKE CANCER TREATMENT MORE EQUITABLE

Many are aware of the Cancer Moonshot—an ambitious and hopeful initiative of the US government to reduce cancer-related death rates by 50 % by the year 2047. It will take an army to achieve this goal, composed of the brightest minds and biggest hearts in healthcare, science, and technology. Many parties will be involved—the federal government, healthcare providers, researchers, patients, caregivers, and advocates, among others in both the public and private sectors. One of the most pivotal tools that can help propel us toward this high-minded goal is artificial intelligence (AI), which is poised to revolutionize cancer treatment.

The Moonshot plan identifies five priority areas, all of which AI has the potential to enhance. Two areas in particular lend themselves to AI: the call to deliver the latest cancer innovations to patients and communities and the aim of enhancing the oncology model to place cancer patients at the center of decision-making.

The history of cancer care has been a continual process of refining treatments through innovative processes and solutions. While these advancements represented significant strides toward personalizing cancer care, it has been a slow and historically inequitable process, with minority populations not having as much access to advanced diagnosis or care tools. AI has many distinct advantages over prior technologies. It continuously improves when trained on enormous datasets, making it both more accurate than prior methods and enabling it to distinguish subtleties across demographics, age, race, etc. It is relatively low-cost to deploy, runs instantly, and can be made accessible via cloud computing, which is now available in all populated continents. These advantages make AI a scalable solution that can uniquely optimize patients’ treatment plans across the globe, delivering efficient and personalized cancer care to a substantially larger population than prior technology.

One of the most promising developments is the rise of AI-enabled tests that can simultaneously prognosticate how tumors will progress and predict treatment benefits. These tests use unique deep-learning algorithms that assess digital images from patient biopsies and couple them with the patient’s clinical data. Clinicians can then take this information and build a personalized treatment plan; in some cases, this even means avoiding unnecessary treatments where the side effects outweigh the benefits for the patient.

The Moonshot initiative to deliver innovation to patients and communities is intended for all patients, not a select few. The generalizability of AI relies on the amount and variety of data that is used to build it. When AI is trained on datasets that properly represent diverse patient populations, it has the potential to provide greater insights for all, including historically underrepresented populations. In addition to helping bridge the gap in health disparities, AI can also serve as a conduit for increased communication between patients and clinicians by positioning patients at the center of decision-making about their care. How? By providing patients with more information about their illness, and therefore increasing confidence in their treatment plan. This confidence is a cornerstone of effective cancer treatment.

Patients must live with treatment decisions, both physically and mentally. Studies show that one key to treating cancer is for clinicians to create a patient-centered plan that incorporates multifaceted aspects of a person’s life. With AI-enabled tests, the patient and clinician can review the data together to align on whether the therapy selected is worth the adverse effects that could influence the patient’s lifestyle. In contrast, a lack of understanding of the options and benefits of the therapy can leave patients overwhelmed and under-committed to the treatment. This can decrease adherence to treatments and have detrimental effects on survival rates.

Text adapted from an article by Andre Esteva. Time [online] (October 18, 2023)

propel: impulsar
enhance: millorar / mejorar
stride: avenç / progreso
deploy: utilitzar / utilizar

QUESTIONS

Choose the best answer according to the text. Only ONE answer is correct.

[3 points: 0.375 points for each correct answer. Wrong answers will be penalized by deducting 0.125 points. There is no penalty for unanswered questions.]

2.1 The Cancer Moonshot

[0.375 points]

2.2 According to the text, artificial intelligence (AI)

[0.375 points]

2.3 The two areas of the Cancer Moonshot plan that the article focuses on are:

[0.375 points]

2.4 Although cancer care has witnessed important scientific advancements,

[0.375 points]

2.5 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

[0.375 points]

2.6 According to the text, why are AI-enabled tests a promising development?

[0.375 points]

2.7 How does Cancer Moonshot increase patients’ confidence in their treatment plan?

[0.375 points]

2.8 According to the text, patient-centered plans

[0.375 points]

Elige tu opción y abre la respuesta para compararla.

2.10,375 puntos

  1. a) is a project that will definitely reduce cancer-related death rates by 50 %.
  2. b) is a project that will involve the army and the brightest minds.
  3. c) is a US government-led project to reduce cancer death rates.
  4. d) is a project that will only involve brilliant scientists.
  1. a) Descartada

    No se promete que lo vaya a conseguir: el texto lo llama «ambitious and hopeful».

  2. b) Descartada

    «An army» es una metáfora, no el ejército: «It will take an army to achieve this goal, composed of the brightest minds and biggest hearts in healthcare, science, and technology».

  3. c) Correcta

    El texto dice que es «an ambitious and hopeful initiative of the US government to reduce cancer-related death rates by 50 % by the year 2047».

  4. d) Descartada

    Dice lo contrario: «Many parties will be involved—the federal government, healthcare providers, researchers, patients, caregivers, and advocates».

2.20,375 puntos

  1. a) will help the private cancer treatments.
  2. b) will help reach a modest objective.
  3. c) can help researchers find a cure.
  4. d) can help improve cancer treatments.
  1. a) Descartada

    El texto no habla de ayudar a los tratamientos privados: el sector privado solo sale entre las partes implicadas, «in both the public and private sectors».

  2. b) Descartada

    Dice lo contrario: el objetivo es «this high-minded goal», no uno modesto.

  3. c) Descartada

    No se habla de encontrar una cura: la IA sirve para mejorar y personalizar los tratamientos.

  4. d) Correcta

    El texto dice que la IA «is poised to revolutionize cancer treatment» y que puede mejorar las áreas prioritarias del plan: «all of which AI has the potential to enhance».

2.30,375 puntos

  1. a) reaching all kinds of patients and empowering them to make decisions.
  2. b) prioritizing specific communities and placing cancer patients first.
  3. c) enhancing cancer treatments and using artificial intelligence to a lesser extent.
  4. d) implementing innovative treatments and prioritizing elderly patients.
  1. a) Correcta

    El texto las nombra: «the call to deliver the latest cancer innovations to patients and communities and the aim of enhancing the oncology model to place cancer patients at the center of decision-making».

  2. b) Descartada

    Dice lo contrario: la iniciativa «is intended for all patients, not a select few».

  3. c) Descartada

    Dice lo contrario: «Two areas in particular lend themselves to AI».

  4. d) Descartada

    No se habla de dar prioridad a los pacientes mayores en ningún momento.

2.40,375 puntos

  1. a) treatments have been personalized among minority populations.
  2. b) not everyone has had access to proper diagnosis to the same extent.
  3. c) they have considerably slowed down certain types of treatments.
  4. d) all patients have had the chance to receive personalized treatments.
  1. a) Descartada

    Dice lo contrario: las minorías no han tenido el mismo acceso al diagnóstico ni a las herramientas.

  2. b) Correcta

    El texto dice que ha sido un proceso «with minority populations not having as much access to advanced diagnosis or care tools».

  3. c) Descartada

    Los avances son «significant strides toward personalizing cancer care»; el texto no dice que frenaran ningún tratamiento.

  4. d) Descartada

    Dice lo contrario: «it has been a slow and historically inequitable process».

2.50,375 puntos

  1. a) AI is fast and available through cloud computing.
  2. b) AI can explore large sets of data to find patterns.
  3. c) AI can offer personalized plans to more patients.
  4. d) AI cannot be trained with large patient datasets.
  1. a) Descartada

    Es cierta: la IA «runs instantly, and can be made accessible via cloud computing».

  2. b) Descartada

    Es cierta: se entrena con grandes conjuntos de datos y por eso puede «distinguish subtleties across demographics, age, race, etc.».

  3. c) Descartada

    Es cierta: ofrece «efficient and personalized cancer care to a substantially larger population than prior technology».

  4. d) Correcta

    Es la falsa: el texto dice que la IA mejora precisamente así, «It continuously improves when trained on enormous datasets».

2.60,375 puntos

  1. a) Because they can prevent cancer treatment side effects.
  2. b) Because they can predict patients’ clinical data.
  3. c) Because they can diagnose tumors more effectively.
  4. d) Because they can predict how tumors might develop.
  1. a) Descartada

    No dice que prevengan los efectos secundarios: lo que permiten es evitar tratamientos «where the side effects outweigh the benefits for the patient».

  2. b) Descartada

    Los datos clínicos son lo que se usa, no lo que se predice: las pruebas los combinan con las imágenes de las biopsias, «couple them with the patient’s clinical data».

  3. c) Descartada

    El texto habla de pronosticar cómo evoluciona el tumor, no de diagnosticarlo mejor.

  4. d) Correcta

    El texto dice que son pruebas «that can simultaneously prognosticate how tumors will progress and predict treatment benefits».

2.70,375 puntos

  1. a) By ensuring patients receive more information.
  2. b) By providing patients with innovative treatments.
  3. c) By analyzing data from underrepresented populations.
  4. d) By controlling patients’ access to AI-generated tools.
  1. a) Correcta

    El texto lo dice así: «By providing patients with more information about their illness, and therefore increasing confidence in their treatment plan».

  2. b) Descartada

    La innovación es otro objetivo, el de llegar a todos: «The Moonshot initiative to deliver innovation to patients and communities is intended for all patients». La confianza viene de la información.

  3. c) Descartada

    Eso se refiere al entrenamiento de la IA: «When AI is trained on datasets that properly represent diverse patient populations». No se relaciona con la confianza del paciente.

  4. d) Descartada

    No se dice en el texto que se controle el acceso de los pacientes a esas herramientas.

2.80,375 puntos

  1. a) overwhelm the majority of patients.
  2. b) make patients commit to treatment.
  3. c) make certain treatments less effective.
  4. d) allow clinicians to influence patients’ life.
  1. a) Descartada

    Quien agobia es la falta de comprensión, no el plan centrado en el paciente: «can leave patients overwhelmed».

  2. b) Correcta

    El texto contrapone el plan centrado en el paciente a la falta de comprensión: «a lack of understanding of the options and benefits of the therapy can leave patients overwhelmed and under-committed to the treatment».

  3. c) Descartada

    Lo que baja la eficacia es la falta de comprensión: «This can decrease adherence to treatments and have detrimental effects on survival rates».

  4. d) Descartada

    Lo que puede afectar al estilo de vida del paciente son los efectos adversos: «the adverse effects that could influence the patient’s lifestyle».

Enunciado: Generalitat de Catalunya, Consell Interuniversitari de Catalunya, Oficina d’Accés a la Universitat. PAU de Inglés 2024, convocatoria extraordinaria. La imagen es el examen oficial tal cual y el texto lo reproduce; las explicaciones y las respuestas modelo son de EducaIA. Consultado el 7 de noviembre de 2026; el documento no declara fecha de última actualización.

Examen (PDF)Pauta de corrección (PDF)Reutilizado según el aviso legal de la Generalitat

2024Convocatoria extraordinaria · Serie 3 · Ejercicio 3Part 3: Writing

4 puntosUna redacción modelo de EducaIA: la pauta no da ningunaTemas: Ensayo de opinión y argumentativo, Correo y carta formal, Reseña, descripción, blog y otros textos
Enunciado oficial
Enunciado oficialEste examen solo se publicó en inglés.

Choose ONE topic. Your answer should be 125-150 words in length. There is no specific penalty for exceeding 150 words in length. Extra points are not given for exceeding 150 words.

[4 points]

3.1 Advertising plays a significant role in shaping consumer choices. Write an opinion essay examining the influence of advertising on consumer behavior. Discuss the power of persuasion, ethical considerations, and the impact of advertising on societal values and priorities.

[4 points]

3.2 Write a formal email addressing a complaint to a customer service department. Clearly describe the problem, provide necessary details, and request a solution or explanation.

[4 points]

3.3 Choose a popular comedy TV series available on streaming platforms and write a review for young viewers. Analyze the humor, character dynamics, and the show’s overall appeal. Discuss specific episodes or story arcs that stood out and why you believe it would resonate with a young audience.

[4 points]

Escribe tu redacción y compárala con la redacción modelo.

3.14 puntos

La respuesta modelo

In my opinion, advertising has a far greater influence on our decisions than most of us would like to admit.

Firstly, adverts are designed by experts in persuasion. They use catchy slogans, attractive celebrities and emotional stories to make us feel that a product will improve our lives.

Secondly, there are serious ethical questions. Some campaigns target young children, who often cannot tell the difference between entertainment and a sales pitch, while others promise unrealistic results, for example with diet products. Companies should be honest about what they sell.

Finally, advertising shapes our values. When every advert shows a perfect body or a luxury lifestyle, success starts to be measured by what we own rather than by who we are.

To sum up, advertising is not harmful in itself, but we need stricter rules and, above all, the habit of questioning what we see.

Qué pide la consigna

Hay que escribir un ensayo de opinión sobre la influencia de la publicidad en el comportamiento de los consumidores, en 125–150 palabras, que trate el poder de persuasión, las cuestiones éticas y el efecto sobre los valores y las prioridades de la sociedad. La redacción modelo da la opinión en la primera frase, dedica un párrafo a cada uno de esos tres puntos y cierra con una conclusión.

3.24 puntos

La respuesta modelo

Dear Customer Service Team,

I am writing to complain about a problem with my monthly subscription to your streaming service (account number 20457).

On 3 April I cancelled my subscription on the settings page and received a confirmation email. Nevertheless, on 1 May your company charged my credit card 12.99 euros again. When I called your helpline, nobody could explain why.

I have attached a copy of the confirmation email and of my bank statement as proof. As you can see, the cancellation was completed before the payment was taken.

I would be grateful if you could refund the amount charged in May as soon as possible. I would also appreciate a written explanation of what went wrong, so that this does not happen again.

Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to your reply.

Yours faithfully,

Laura Vidal

Qué pide la consigna

Hay que escribir un correo formal dirigido a un servicio de atención al cliente, en 125–150 palabras, que describa el problema con claridad, dé los datos necesarios y pida una solución o una explicación. La redacción modelo lleva saludo y despedida formales, explica un cobro repetido con fechas y pruebas, y pide la devolución del importe y una explicación por escrito.

3.34 puntos

La respuesta modelo

If you are looking for a series that will make you laugh out loud, I strongly recommend Brooklyn Nine-Nine, a comedy set in a New York police station.

The humour mixes silly jokes with clever dialogue. The main character, Jake Peralta, is an immature detective who treats every case like a game, while his boss, Captain Holt, is so serious that he never seems to smile. This contrast is the heart of the show, and the other detectives make the team feel like a real family.

One story arc stood out for me. In the Halloween heist episodes, the detectives compete to steal a particular object, with plenty of surprises and plot twists.

I think young viewers will love it. The characters are easy to relate to and, although the situations are ridiculous, the series also talks about friendship, teamwork and respect.

Qué pide la consigna

Hay que escribir una reseña de una serie de comedia para público joven, en 125–150 palabras, que analice el humor, la relación entre los personajes y el atractivo general, y que comente episodios o tramas que destacan y por qué conectarían con los jóvenes. La redacción modelo recomienda la serie desde el principio, valora el humor y los personajes, cita un tipo de episodio y termina explicando por qué gustará a los jóvenes.

Enunciado: Generalitat de Catalunya, Consell Interuniversitari de Catalunya, Oficina d’Accés a la Universitat. PAU de Inglés 2024, convocatoria extraordinaria. La imagen es el examen oficial tal cual y el texto lo reproduce; las explicaciones y las respuestas modelo son de EducaIA. Consultado el 7 de noviembre de 2026; el documento no declara fecha de última actualización.

Examen (PDF)Pauta de corrección (PDF)Reutilizado según el aviso legal de la Generalitat

Los otros exámenes de Inglés, resueltos

Practica cada tema

Cada tema de este examen tiene su página con todos los ejercicios de la PAU de Inglés de 2022 a 2026.

Comprensión oralComprensión escrita con opcionesEnsayo de opinión y argumentativoCorreo y carta formalReseña, descripción, blog y otros textosTodos los temas de Inglés

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Cómo era el examen extraordinario de Inglés de 2024?

Las instrucciones oficiales, en inglés, están arriba. Por temas, los puntos eran: comprensión oral (3 puntos) y comprensión escrita con opciones (3 puntos). Ejercicio 3, una pregunta a elegir de tres: 3.1, ensayo de opinión y argumentativo; 3.2, correo y carta formal; 3.3, reseña, descripción, blog y otros textos.

¿Las respuestas son las oficiales?

La opción correcta de cada pregunta de opciones es la de la pauta oficial; las explicaciones, las respuestas modelo y las redacciones modelo las escribe EducaIA. La pauta de 2024 da la opción correcta de las 16 preguntas de opciones y la transcripción completa del audio; no da criterios de redacción (el examen solo dice «4 points») ni ninguna redacción modelo.

¿Dónde están el examen oficial y la pauta?

En los enlaces de arriba del todo: el PDF del examen y el de la pauta de corrección, en la web de la Generalitat. El botón de imprimir prepara el examen con espacio para responder y las respuestas modelo aparte.

¿Tienes la PAU de Inglés este curso?

Sube tus apuntes de Inglés y EducaIA te prepara el plan día a día hasta la PAU, con resúmenes, flashcards y test de tus propios temas.

Prepara la PAU de Inglés en EducaIA

Todos los exámenes de CataluñaCentro PAU de CataluñaCalculadora de nota PAU

Enunciado oficial

Toca la imagen para acercarla o alejarla.