2024Convocatoria extraordinaria · Serie 3 · Ejercicio 1Part 1: Listening comprehension, an interview with a music producer
3 puntosCoincide con la pautaTemas: Comprensión oralEnunciado oficial
MAKING MUSIC AFTER BRAIN SURGERY
In this radio programme you are going to hear some new words. Read and listen to them. Make sure you know what they mean.
garnered: va recollir, va generar / recogió, generó
put that on ice: posposar / posponer
swirling: fent voltes / dando vueltas
Ready?
Now read the questions on the following page. Read them carefully before listening to the radio programme.
[Now listen to the interview.]
QUESTIONS
Choose the best answer according to the recording. Only ONE answer is correct.
[3 points: 0.375 points for each correct answer. Wrong answers will be penalized by deducting 0.125 points. There is no penalty for unanswered questions.]
1.1 Tokimonsta
[0.375 points]
1.2 When did she start making music again?
[0.375 points]
1.3 Where does the name Tokimonsta come from?
[0.375 points]
1.4 Does she regret having this name?
[0.375 points]
1.5 How did Tokimonsta learn to make electronic music?
[0.375 points]
1.6 How does she create electronic music?
[0.375 points]
1.7 Why does Tokimonsta use field recordings?
[0.375 points]
1.8 Which of the following best summarizes Tokimonsta’s view of music after her recovery?
[0.375 points]
Audio oficial
Audio oficial de la comprensión oral: Generalitat de Catalunya, Eureka, biblioteca digital (registro 337). Licencia CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Registro en Eureka
Elige tu opción y abre la respuesta para compararla.
1.10,375 puntos
- a) is the nickname for Tom Mosley.
- b) helped out at a doctor’s surgery.
- c) cannot understand sound.
- d) had a turning point in her career.
- a) Descartada
Tom Mosley es el entrevistador: «I'm Tom Mosley», y Tokimonsta es «Jennifer Lee, better known as Tokimonsta».
- b) Descartada
Aquí «surgery» son las operaciones, no una consulta: «a rare brain disease that required two surgeries». No se dice que ayudara en una consulta.
- c) Descartada
Dice lo contrario: solo fue «temporarily unable to understand sound or speak»; luego se recuperó.
- d) Correcta
El entrevistador presenta su enfermedad como el momento en que cambia su historia: «Tokimonsta came into her own story through a near-death experience». Tras la operación, además, hace uno de sus álbumes más personales.
1.20,375 puntos
- a) At the 2019 Grammy awards.
- b) Briefly after she got over her operation.
- c) Just before the Grammy awards.
- d) Immediately after her operation.
- a) Descartada
La candidatura de 2019 fue el resultado del álbum, no el momento en que volvió: «which garnered a 2019 Grammy nomination for best dance electronic album».
- b) Correcta
El entrevistador lo dice así: «Just two months after her recovery from brain surgery, Tokimonsta pushed herself to make music again».
- c) Descartada
El audio solo menciona la nominación al Grammy como consecuencia del álbum; no sitúa su regreso justo antes de los premios.
- d) Descartada
Dice lo contrario: tras la operación quedó «temporarily unable to understand sound or speak» y volvió a hacer música dos meses después de recuperarse.
1.30,375 puntos
- a) It was a chat name she picked when she was 16.
- b) It means ‘brain surgery’ in Korean.
- c) It was a name her family gave her when she was 16.
- d) It is a Korean name for a tiger monster.
- a) Correcta
Ella misma lo cuenta: «it was a chat screen name» y «I thought it was a cool way to write monster when I was 16».
- b) Descartada
Dice lo contrario: «tokki means rabbit in Korean», es decir, «conejo» y no cirugía cerebral.
- c) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista que se lo pusiera su familia: lo eligió ella para una pantalla de chat.
- d) Descartada
No aparece ningún tigre: «monsta» es su forma de escribir «monster» y «tokki» es «conejo» en coreano.
1.40,375 puntos
- a) Yes, because she picked it when she was too young.
- b) No, because the music she makes is always very quiet.
- c) No, because it represents the music that she makes.
- d) Yes, because it is an extremely aggressive name.
- a) Descartada
Dice lo contrario: ahora «I do feel like I identify with my name, and I'm proud to have it be a part of my life».
- b) Descartada
Su música no es siempre tranquila: «There are moments where my music is very quiet, and then I have moments where my music is loud».
- c) Correcta
Ella dice: «in many ways, that name represents me» y añade «that shows very much in the music that I make».
- d) Descartada
Reconoce que al principio se podía pensar que hacía música agresiva («you assume that I make really aggressive music»), pero ya ha cambiado esa idea: «I've redefined what it means to be Tokimonsta».
1.50,375 puntos
- a) She learned everything from a software program she downloaded in high school.
- b) She learned it through video tutorials just before getting into college.
- c) She learned how to use the production software through reading the manual.
- d) She learned it through a friend who taught her the basics of a software and video tutorials.
- a) Descartada
El programa del instituto no le sirvió: «I just uninstalled it».
- b) Descartada
Aprendió con los tutoriales ya en el primer año de universidad: «fast-forward to my first year in college, I downloaded some different production software».
- c) Descartada
No aprendió así: ironiza sobre quien lo hace, «whoever reads the actual manual from any kind of software, you know?».
- d) Correcta
Cuenta que primero la ayudó un amigo y después aprendió por su cuenta: «A friend of mine showed me very, very basic - like, a very basic way to use it» y «I was watching YouTube tutorials».
1.60,375 puntos
- a) She only uses her piano.
- b) She only uses her computer.
- c) She mainly uses her computer.
- d) She never uses synthesizers.
- a) Descartada
Usa el piano mucho, pero no solo: «I also use a piano heavily in my music».
- b) Descartada
Usa también otras herramientas: «Tokimonsta creates music with electronic tools as well as a piano, field recordings and vocals».
- c) Correcta
Ella dice: «I mostly work within my computer».
- d) Descartada
Dice lo contrario: «it's really important for me to also work with synthesizers».
1.70,375 puntos
- a) Because the sounds give her music a unique character.
- b) Because the sounds resemble the electronic music she makes.
- c) Because they make her music sound fresher and more natural.
- d) Because the sounds in those recordings are easy to recreate.
- a) Correcta
Ella lo explica: «that gives your music a specific sonic signature that no one else will have».
- b) Descartada
Son sonidos del mundo real, no electrónicos: «car doors slamming, the sounds of birds chirping, wind blowing».
- c) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista que los use para que suene más fresca o natural: lo que destaca es que es única.
- d) Descartada
Dice lo contrario: «You'll never be able to recreate that same wave or that same airplane».
1.80,375 puntos
- a) Her hearing abilities have improved.
- b) She values music to a greater extent.
- c) Everything related to music has changed.
- d) She finds her music productions are more appreciated.
- a) Descartada
Dice lo contrario: «I listen to music to the same degree as before».
- b) Correcta
Ella dice: «philosophically, everything has changed because now I know how precious music is».
- c) Descartada
Habla de un cambio solo en cómo la valora: «from a technical or scientific or medical standpoint, nothing really changed».
- d) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista que sus producciones se valoren más.
Transcripción oficial del audio
Interviewer: This is Fresh Air. I'm Tom Mosley. This past summer electronic music producer and DJ Jennifer Lee, better known as Tokimonsta, released one of her latest collaborations. Tokimonsta came into her own story through a near-death experience. In 2016, she was diagnosed with a rare brain disease that required two surgeries, leaving her temporarily unable to understand sound or speak. This was devastating for Tokimonsta, who had, before this diagnosis, become a well-known and respected artist in the electronic music world, having released six albums and numerous collaborations. But she made up for lost time. Just two months after her recovery from brain surgery, Tokimonsta pushed herself to make music again, creating one of her most personal albums, "Lune Rouge," which garnered a 2019 Grammy nomination for best dance electronic album, making Tokimonsta the first female Asian American producer to receive a nomination in this category. Tokimonsta creates music with electronic tools as well as a piano, field recordings and vocals. And in live performances, it's like watching a DJ on steroids with Tokimonsta creating sounds and melodies with synthesizers, sequencers and drum machines. Tokimonsta, welcome to Fresh Air.
Tokimonsta: Hi. Thanks for having me.
Interviewer: You have to tell us the origins, Jennifer, of the name Tokimonsta.
Tokimonsta: OK. So the origin - in short, it was a chat screen name. We all had one back in the day. So tokki means rabbit in Korean. And monsta was a way - I guess I thought it was a cool way to write monster when I was 16. But I can't take it back 'cause this has been my name now for many years.
Interviewer: Would you change it if you could?
Tokimonsta: I mean, there are moments where I feel like when people see my name, it doesn't fit the kind of music I make. You know, in the very beginning, maybe when you see Tokimonsta, you assume that I make really aggressive music. And I think I've been around long enough, and people know that, oh, Tokimonsta makes, like, cool, chill, fun stuff that I've redefined what it means to be Tokimonsta. And in many ways, that name represents me because of the juxtaposition of tokki, which is cute, and then monsta, which is this scary being. And that shows very much in the music that I make. There are moments where my music is very quiet, and then I have moments where my music is loud or beautiful and disturbing or light or heavy. And now, more than ever, I do feel like I identify with my name, and I'm proud to have it be a part of my life.
Interviewer: You know, Jennifer, one of the things about electronic music that's fascinating to me is you need to be a musician who understands music in the traditional sense, but you also need to understand technology. What was your first exposure to that part of it, so the actual components of making music with electronic devices?
Tokimonsta: My first dive into being creative with music would probably be the piano. I think when I downloaded software in high school, that was the first attempt at trying to make electronic music. I downloaded a program. I opened it. It looked so intimidating that I just uninstalled it 'cause at that time, computers didn't have a lot of space, so it had to go. And I put that on ice for a bit 'cause I felt that urge and that want in me to create, and that was going to be the easiest way to create something very complete through my computer. But I put it to rest. And then fast-forward to my first year in college, I downloaded some different production software. A friend of mine showed me very, very basic - like, a very basic way to use it, and I became obsessed. You know, I went on, I was watching YouTube tutorials, I was going on the website, reading their tutorials, which made me think, whoever reads the actual manual from any kind of software, you know?
Interviewer: Yeah.
Tokimonsta: But it just became something that became my whole world, my whole focus. It was the hobby of all hobbies. I finally figured out a way to express all these ideas that I had swirling inside me.
Interviewer: Can you describe, for those who aren't familiar with electronic music, the tools that you love the most to create your sound?
Tokimonsta: So for me, as an electronic artist, I mostly work within my computer. I like the efficiency of working on a computer, but it's really important for me to also work with synthesizers. I also use a piano heavily in my music, I think, to touch back on my own roots in classical music.
Interviewer: A big part of your sound is also the integration of other sounds in addition to those melodies. You actually carry a recorder with you, and the sounds that you record when you're out in the world - just about everything - car doors slamming, the sounds of birds chirping, wind blowing - and you integrate that in your music.
Tokimonsta: Yes. I feel like there's something about field recordings, which is what we call this, that gives your music a specific sonic signature that no one else will have. Because if I record the waves crashing or an airplane flying overhead, that particular moment will only happen once in time. You'll never be able to recreate that same wave or that same airplane or that same car door shutting. And in that way, that song that I use it on will also remain completely unique.
Interviewer: And delving a little bit deeper into how your experience with brain surgeries impacted you, how has recovering affected your music afterwards?
Tokimonsta: I would say from a technical or scientific or medical standpoint, nothing really changed. I listen to music to the same degree as before. I feel like a lot of people want to think I became superhuman. Like, I have incredible hearing now...but not really. The bridge between your thinking mind and the music was broken down during my surgery. And now I'm able to access that part of my brain that was held away during that recovery process. So in that way, nothing has changed very much. I'm just glad I can hear and appreciate music to the same degree. But I guess philosophically, everything has changed because now I know how precious music is. It's like being starved and having your first bite to eat. Every song has a level of excitement to me that is precious and more precious because I know that it can be taken away.
Interviewer: Jennifer Lee, thank you so much for this conversation.
Tokimonsta: Absolutely. Thanks for having me.
Adapted from: “Brain Surgery left Tokimonsta unable to understand music. Now every song is precious”, NPR, October 2, 2023
Enunciado: Generalitat de Catalunya, Consell Interuniversitari de Catalunya, Oficina d’Accés a la Universitat. PAU de Inglés 2024, convocatoria extraordinaria. La imagen es el examen oficial tal cual y el texto lo reproduce; las explicaciones y las respuestas modelo son de EducaIA. Consultado el 7 de noviembre de 2026; el documento no declara fecha de última actualización.
Examen (PDF)Pauta de corrección (PDF)Reutilizado según el aviso legal de la Generalitat