2022Convocatoria ordinaria · Serie 2 · Ejercicio 1Part 1: Listening comprehension, an interview about the architect Frank Lloyd Wright
3 puntosCoincide con la pautaTemas: Comprensión oralEnunciado oficial
AMERICA’S BEST KNOWN ARCHITECT
In the following conversation you are going to hear some new words. Read and listen to them. Make sure you know what they mean.
windbag: persona que pontifica
grace: honorar / honrar
flock: congregar
Ready?
Now read the questions on the following page. Read them carefully before listening to the conversation.
[Now listen to the interview.]
QUESTIONS
Choose the best answer according to the recording. Only ONE answer is correct.
[3 points: 0.375 points for each correct answer. Wrong answers will be penalized by deducting 0.125 points. There is no penalty for unanswered questions.]
1.1 Why is Frank Lloyd Wright a famous American?
[0.375 points]
1.2 Frank Lloyd Wright wanted people to look to architects and to consult them more because
[0.375 points]
1.3 What did Frank Lloyd Wright want to reform in the U.S.?
[0.375 points]
1.4 Frank Lloyd Wright liked buildings that
[0.375 points]
1.5 Why did Frank Lloyd Wright not like New York City?
[0.375 points]
1.6 Why is Fallingwater so famous?
[0.375 points]
1.7 The text says that in certain circumstances we can “experience a feeling of awe.” Which of the following expressions is a synonym for awe in the text?
[0.375 points]
1.8 According to Mr. Wolf, Frank Lloyd Wright
[0.375 points]
Audio oficial
Audio oficial de la comprensión oral: Generalitat de Catalunya, Eureka, biblioteca digital (registro 334). Licencia CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Registro en Eureka
Elige tu opción y abre la respuesta para compararla.
1.10,375 puntos
- a) His poetry won international prizes.
- b) His social activism earned him the Nobel Peace Prize.
- c) His designs for buildings are admired by architects everywhere.
- d) He advocated the elimination of banks and the banking system.
- a) Descartada
El audio solo cuenta que algunos colegas lo han llamado «from a great poet to an insufferable windbag»; no habla de premios de poesía.
- b) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista: solo lo presenta, en opinión de algunos, como «foremost social rebel», sin ningún premio.
- c) Correcta
Al presentar a Wright, el entrevistador lo llama «certainly the most famous American architect ever», y el biógrafo cierra la entrevista con «he changed the way we build and live». Es la única opción que habla de su obra de arquitecto; las otras tres no se mencionan en la entrevista.
- d) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista.
1.20,375 puntos
- a) he knew he could build cheaper houses.
- b) he wanted to change the type of buildings we live in.
- c) he wanted to make money from consulting.
- d) he wanted to become the most famous architect in the world.
- a) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista que quisiera construir casas más baratas.
- b) Correcta
Cuando el entrevistador le pregunta cómo querría cambiar nuestra forma de vivir, el biógrafo contesta: «He wouldn't have liked to change so much the way we live, as what we live in, and how we live in it». Es decir, quería cambiar el tipo de edificios en los que vivimos.
- c) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista; el biógrafo solo explica que Wright pensaba que «people should have a right to look to their architects» para saber qué construir.
- d) Descartada
Que sea el arquitecto más famoso lo dice el entrevistador al presentarlo; no es un motivo que dé Wright para que lo consultaran.
1.30,375 puntos
- a) The educational system.
- b) The type of farms and agriculture.
- c) The general way of life.
- d) The role of government.
- a) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista; solo se menciona que mucha gente «were not properly educated», sin hablar de reformar el sistema educativo.
- b) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista.
- c) Correcta
Ante la frase de Wright sobre reconstruir el país, el biógrafo explica: «he thought the way of life in which the country... to which the country is committed needs change». Lo que quería reformar era el modo de vida en general.
- d) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista.
1.40,375 puntos
- a) were built in modules so that families could move their own home to another state.
- b) were tall, like those in the New York City skyline.
- c) had lots of windows and which could be seen from a distance.
- d) fit into the natural area where they were built.
- a) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista.
- b) Descartada
Dice lo contrario: el perfil urbano de Nueva York «didn’t impress him at all».
- c) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista.
- d) Correcta
El biógrafo dice que Wright quería «an architecture that belonged where you see it standing», una arquitectura que «graced the landscape». Sobre Fallingwater añade: «the house is integrated into the landscape».
1.50,375 puntos
- a) He thought the city was over-populated.
- b) He thought the type of buildings there represented a money-oriented view of society.
- c) He thought there was not enough space for his buildings nor for people.
- d) He thought New Yorkers didn’t like him.
- a) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista que Wright lo encontrara superpoblado; quien habla de mucha gente viviendo junta en una ciudad es el entrevistador.
- b) Correcta
El biógrafo explica que, para Wright, Nueva York «is a great monument, he thought, to the power of money and to greed». Por eso no le gustaba: sus edificios reflejaban una visión de la sociedad centrada en el dinero.
- c) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista.
- d) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista que los neoyorquinos no lo apreciaran.
1.60,375 puntos
- a) Because it is made entirely from local wood.
- b) Because it was the first house Wright designed.
- c) Because it is the largest single family home in Pennsylvania.
- d) Because a stream runs inside the building.
- a) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista de qué material está hecha.
- b) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista; el biógrafo la llama «arguably the most famous house of the modern era», pero no dice que fuera la primera.
- c) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista; solo se cuenta que se construyó para una familia rica de Pittsburgh.
- d) Correcta
Fallingwater está «built over a waterfall in Pennsylvania» y el biógrafo añade: «The water flows through the living room». Por eso un arroyo pasa por dentro del edificio.
1.70,375 puntos
- a) admiration.
- b) deception.
- c) envy.
- d) fear.
- a) Correcta
Wolf describe lo que se siente ante un gran bosque: «a feeling of awe» en el que «you feel enlarged and encouraged, intensified, more powerful». Es una emoción positiva de asombro y respeto, que es lo que expresa admiration.
- b) Descartada
Deception («engaño») no encaja: lo que Wolf describe es sentirse «enlarged and encouraged», nada que tenga que ver con engañar o ser engañado.
- c) Descartada
Envy tampoco: en el pasaje nadie envidia nada y el sentimiento es de fuerza y ánimo.
- d) Descartada
Fear contradice el pasaje, donde la persona se siente «more powerful», no asustada.
1.80,375 puntos
- a) is an over-rated architect.
- b) deserves his fame.
- c) was a pretty boring person.
- d) spent too much time criticising others.
- a) Descartada
Dice lo contrario: Wolf se declara admirador de Wright («I’m an admirer»).
- b) Correcta
Wolf termina diciendo: «Wright gained such cultural primacy for good reason». Es decir, que la fama de Wright es merecida.
- c) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista que fuera aburrido; Wolf está de acuerdo en que «he was rebellious, a radical in his art and life».
- d) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista; quienes critican a Wright son otros: «creditors have deplored his financial habits».
Transcripción oficial del audio
Interviewer: Welcome to our weekly program about famous Americans. Tonight, we go after the story of one of the most extraordinary men of our time. He is Frank Lloyd Wright, perhaps the greatest architect of the twentieth century and certainly the most famous American architect ever. And in the opinion of some, America's foremost social rebel. So, let’s talk to Mr. Roger Wolf, Frank Lloyd Wright’s biographer. Mr Wolf, how would you define him?
Mr Wolf: Well, I’m not the most appropriate person to define him. According to a story in Life Magazine not many years back, fellow architects have called him everything, from a great poet to an insufferable windbag. The clergy has deplored his morals, creditors have deplored his financial habits, politicians, his opinions. Admirers of Frank Lloyd Wright consider him as a man one hundred years ahead of his time. I’m an admirer.
Interviewer: One of his most famous statements was "If I had another fifteen years to work, I could rebuild this entire country, I could change the nation." Now, would you tell me why should he, one man, want to change the way of life of millions and millions of people?
Mr Wolf: Well, he thought the way of life in which the country... to which the country is committed needs change.
Interviewer: But don’t you think these words show his ego, his self-centeredness? You're saying that practically everyone in the United States is out of step except Frank Lloyd Wright.
Mr Wolf: Not at all, I’m not saying anything of the kind. It isn't their job to build, it was his. He thought people should have a right to look to their architects for suggestions for what they should build.
Interviewer: Well, as an architect...
Mr Wolf: ...and how they should build it.
Interviewer: As an architect, how would he have liked to change the way that we live?
Mr Wolf: He wouldn't have liked to change so much the way we live, as what we live in, and how we live in it. Wright always said that we ourselves are changing in the buildings we live in. Most people don't really understand what it is to live in an organic building with organic character.
Interviewer: Well now, organic building, organic character, these are words which are difficult to understand.
Mr Wolf: Well, let's say natural, would that suit you better? For Wright, a truly organic building developed from within outwards and was thus in harmony with its time, place, and inhabitants.
Interviewer: I'm still not... I would like specifically, to know what you mean, how would he like to change the way that we live?
Mr Wolf: He meant he'd have liked to have a free architecture, an architecture that belonged where you see it standing, architecture that graced the landscape instead of being a disgrace in the landscape. His clients told him how those buildings he had built for them had changed the character of their whole lives and their whole existence. And it's different now than it was before. Well, he'd have liked to do that for the whole country.
Interviewer: But, imagine New York. When he came to New York, and he saw the skyline of New York, didn’t it excite him? After all, he did design the Guggenheim Museum in New York. Most of us think that New York is so spectacular and imposing.
Mr Wolf: In fact, it didn’t impress him at all. Because it never was planned, it was all the result of a race for rent, and it is a great monument, he thought, to the power of money and to greed. It wasn’t about ideas. He didn't see an idea in the whole thing anywhere. Do you? Where is the idea in it? What's the idea?
Interviewer: The idea is obviously, it seems to me, that a lot of people want to live together to make their livings, to make money, to... to enjoy what this large city has to offer. And I guess from time immemorial people have flocked more or less to one spot to exchange ideas as well as goods.
Mr Wolf: But there was a justification for that. When there were no other means of communication than by personal contact. That's when the plans for the cities we now live in originated. They originated back in the Middle Ages, when the only way you could have a culture, the only way you could get social distinction or any education, was by joining other people. Today, however, we cannot get modern improvements here in the city anymore.
Interviewer: Let me see if I get your point. Is Fallingwater, Frank Lloyd Wright’s most famous work, an example of good architecture? What is it that makes Fallingwater so special?
Mr Wolf: Fallingwater is Frank Lloyd Wright’s house built over a waterfall in Pennsylvania for a rich family from Pittsburgh in the 1930s, and it’s arguably the most famous house of the modern era. I think it’s Wright’s supreme example of architecture connected to nature, what he called ‘organic architecture’, because the house is integrated into the landscape. The water flows through the living room.
Interviewer: I get it now. Let’s talk about other aspects of Wright’s personality. Wright had faith in youth. However, he did not have faith in the mob, yet young people grow into adults and often turn into a mob. Or do I misunderstand?
Mr Wolf: I think you’ve got it right. He believed that many people were not properly educated and didn't have an opportunity to go right instead of left. He always said that he put a capital N on Nature, and that is where people had to go, go back to Nature. He said that when you go out into a big forest, with towering pines, and experience a feeling of awe, frequently you do connect with the presence of nature, you not only feel large, you feel enlarged and encouraged, intensified, more powerful.
Interviewer: It is clear in your biography that he was rebellious, a radical in his art and life. Do you agree?
Mr Wolf: Absolutely. But don’t forget that if you ask the average citizen to name a famous American architect, you can bet that their answer will be Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright gained such cultural primacy for good reason: he changed the way we build and live.
Interviewer: Mr. Wolf, I thank you for talking with us today.
Mr Wolf: Well, you're welcome.
Adapted from https://hrc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15878coll90/id/23/rec/1.
Enunciado: Generalitat de Catalunya, Consell Interuniversitari de Catalunya, Oficina d’Accés a la Universitat. PAU de Inglés 2022, convocatoria ordinaria. La imagen es el examen oficial tal cual y el texto lo reproduce; las explicaciones y las respuestas modelo son de EducaIA. Consultado el 7 de noviembre de 2026; el documento no declara fecha de última actualización.
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