2025Convocatoria extraordinaria · Serie 3 · Ejercicio 1Part 1: Listening comprehension, an interview about subtitling as a learning tool
3 puntosCoincide con la pautaTemas: Comprensión oralEnunciado oficial
SUBTITLING AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING TOOL
In this radio programme you are going to hear a new word. Read and listen to it. Make sure you know what it means.
daunting: aclaparador, -a / abrumador, -a
Ready?
Now read the questions on the following page. Read them carefully before listening to the radio programme.
[Now listen to the interview.]
QUESTIONS
Choose the best answer according to the recording. Only ONE answer is correct.
[3 points: 0.375 points for each correct answer. Wrong answers will be penalized by deducting 0.125 points. There is no penalty for unanswered questions.]
1.1 What was the aim of the “School in Town” project?
[0.375 points]
1.2 Why did Margarita focus on German instead of English?
[0.375 points]
1.3 How did Margarita initially engage students with the video?
[0.375 points]
1.4 What strategy did Margarita use to help students given their low German proficiency?
[0.375 points]
1.5 What was the main purpose of underlining certain phrases in the subtitles?
[0.375 points]
1.6 How did the students react when they saw their names in the credits?
[0.375 points]
1.7 According to Margarita, why are audiovisual materials attractive for students?
[0.375 points]
1.8 What does Margarita hope students share with their parents?
[0.375 points]
Audio oficial
Audio oficial de la comprensión oral: Generalitat de Catalunya, Eureka, biblioteca digital (registro 811). Licencia CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Registro en Eureka
Elige tu opción y abre la respuesta para compararla.
1.10,375 puntos
- a) To show students how the town provides unexpected learning opportunities.
- b) To help students improve their German while doing activities in town.
- c) To give students a taste of university life.
- d) To encourage students to do cultural activities.
- a) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista: el proyecto lleva a los colegios a talleres en «universities, museums and all kinds of cultural places», no a descubrir aprendizajes inesperados en la ciudad.
- b) Descartada
El objetivo que da sobre el alemán es otro: «to get them interested in German as a foreign language», es decir, despertar el interés, no mejorar su nivel.
- c) Correcta
Margarita explica que el proyecto quería que los alumnos de distintos colegios vieran cómo es la universidad: «to show them how it feels to be at university and what we do». Es la tercera opción.
- d) Descartada
Es la idea general del proyecto, llevar a los colegios a talleres en «universities, museums and all kinds of cultural places», pero en el taller del que habla Margarita el fin era otro: «to show them how it feels to be at university».
1.20,375 puntos
- a) Germany is geographically closer to Poland than the UK.
- b) Polish students are not as exposed to German as they are to English.
- c) Students are not aware that German translation is closer to Polish than to English.
- d) Schools provide better resources for learning English.
- a) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista: no compara distancias entre Alemania, el Reino Unido y Polonia.
- b) Correcta
Margarita dice que los alumnos quieren aprender inglés porque «they listen to English music and watch English YouTubers», y que con el alemán «It’s not that easy». Es la segunda opción.
- c) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista: no compara el alemán y el inglés con el polaco ni dice cuál se le parece más.
- d) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista: no habla de los recursos de los colegios; los motivos que da son la motivación y lo que los alumnos ven y escuchan fuera de clase.
1.30,375 puntos
- a) By showing the technical aspects of subtitling immediately.
- b) By providing them with the subtitles in both German and Polish.
- c) By asking them to analyze the protagonists and the overall mood.
- d) By translating the first part of the video for them.
- a) Descartada
Es al revés: primero ven el vídeo y contestan preguntas, y «After that, we started working on subtitles».
- b) Descartada
Los únicos subtítulos que les da son en alemán, «I provided them with German subtitles that I prepared»; los equivalentes en polaco los buscan ellos.
- c) Correcta
Margarita cuenta que, tras ver el vídeo, «I asked them questions about who they thought the good and the bad characters in this film were, the general atmosphere». Es la tercera opción.
- d) Descartada
No es lo que cuenta: dice que la idea era que tradujeran ellos, «the idea was for them to translate something without really knowing the language that well».
1.40,375 puntos
- a) She provided a list of common German phrases which appeared underlined.
- b) She placed them in teams to work on different scenes.
- c) She asked them very easy questions in German, so they felt immediately confident.
- d) She selected a short video with simple dialogue and underlined the difficult parts.
- a) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista: no da una lista de frases comunes; lo que subraya en los subtítulos que prepara son «some of the phrases that they should look up as a unit».
- b) Correcta
Margarita dice que dividió a la clase en grupos porque su nivel de alemán era demasiado bajo: «I divided them into a couple of groups because their level of German was too low for individual work», y cada grupo trabajó en una escena. Es la segunda opción.
- c) Descartada
Las preguntas que hace son sobre los personajes y el ambiente, y no dice que fueran muy fáciles ni en alemán; la confianza de la clase viene de que «they were able to answer all the questions».
- d) Descartada
No dice que el diálogo fuera sencillo: solo que eligió «a German video that I thought would be manageable for them to subtitle», y lo que subraya son expresiones hechas para buscarlas enteras.
1.50,375 puntos
- a) To encourage students to translate individual words.
- b) To emphasize the importance of context in translation.
- c) To make the subtitles easier to read.
- d) To provide examples of Polish idioms.
- a) Descartada
Es lo contrario: los anima a «not to go word-for-word».
- b) Correcta
Margarita explica que subraya frases para que los alumnos no vayan palabra por palabra y vean las ideas enteras: «not just translating each word, but an idea», es decir, traducir teniendo en cuenta el contexto. Es la segunda opción.
- c) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista: no habla de que los subtítulos se lean mejor; subraya frases que los alumnos «should look up as a unit», es decir, buscar enteras.
- d) Descartada
Los giros subrayados son expresiones hechas de los subtítulos en alemán, para las que tienen que «come up with Polish equivalents»; no se dan ejemplos de modismos polacos.
1.60,375 puntos
- a) They felt satisfied and excited.
- b) They couldn’t believe their eyes.
- c) They felt anxious and uneasy.
- d) They boasted about their work.
- a) Correcta
Margarita cuenta que, al ver sus nombres en los créditos, «they started cheering»: se alegraron y se emocionaron. Es la primera opción.
- b) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista: no habla de incredulidad, sino de que lo celebraron.
- c) Descartada
Dice lo contrario: reaccionan con alegría, no con ansiedad ni incomodidad.
- d) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista que presumieran de su trabajo: lo de «a really good job» es la opinión de Margarita, no una reacción de los alumnos.
1.70,375 puntos
- a) They help students interact with other people.
- b) They are familiar with this kind of content.
- c) They provide a relaxed learning environment.
- d) They offer more learning opportunities than traditional materials.
- a) Descartada
Lo de interactivo se refiere al contenido que los alumnos pueden crear («any kind of content that is interactive»), no a que interactúen con otras personas.
- b) Correcta
Margarita dice que a los alumnos les gustan los materiales audiovisuales porque los conocen bien: «they are on TikTok all the time». Es la segunda opción.
- c) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista: la clase fue agradable porque había «an immediate result to what they were doing», pero no lo da como motivo del atractivo de los materiales audiovisuales.
- d) Descartada
No los compara: dice que no ve «any disadvantage to using traditional materials at school».
1.80,375 puntos
- a) That subtitling in German can be as fun as in English but you also need technical skills.
- b) The importance of being able to translate and convey ideas in multiple languages.
- c) That subtitling involves translating concepts and that it is enjoyable.
- d) That learning unfamiliar foreign languages such as German is easier through subtitles.
- a) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista: entre las dos cosas que quiere que cuenten no está compararlo con el inglés ni que se necesiten habilidades técnicas.
- b) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista: no habla de traducir a varios idiomas; sus dos mensajes son otros.
- c) Correcta
Margarita espera que cuenten dos cosas: que «they had fun subtitling and translating from German» y que «subtitling is not just translating words, but ideas». Es la tercera opción.
- d) Descartada
No se dice en la entrevista: no afirma que los subtítulos faciliten aprender idiomas desconocidos.
Transcripción oficial del audio
Interviewer (I): Here we are with Margarita Pavlova, an audiovisual translator who works from English and German into Polish. Margarita managed to use subtitling to inspire interest in audiovisual translation among young students, while fostering motivation for language learning. Margarita, I know you held an audiovisual translation workshop a few years back with a bit of a difference. Tell us a bit more about it.
Margarita (M): Yes. It was part of a bigger educational and cultural project called ‘School in Town’. The idea was to get schools to attend different workshops at universities, museums and all kinds of cultural places. We welcomed students from different schools to show them how it feels to be at university and what we do. The idea was also to get them interested in German as a foreign language.
I: German! How come?
M: In Poland, all students start by learning English as a first foreign language when they are rather young and later, they are required to learn another foreign language – German in most cases. There isn’t the same level of motivation to learn German as to learn English or Polish. Students want to learn English, because they watch English shows, they listen to English music and watch English YouTubers. It’s not that easy with German, so most students struggle with it. So, the idea of the workshop was also to show them that German can be fun as well.
I: I see, so what did you do to engage these students?
M: Well, I picked a German video that I thought would be manageable for them to subtitle. They were beginners, so the idea was for them to translate something without really knowing the language that well. First, we watched the video in German with no subtitles. Then I asked them questions about who they thought the good and the bad characters in this film were, the general atmosphere... This was something that shows how we deal with audiovisual translation. We just don’t focus on the dialogues – we also need to focus on the music, on everything that is happening on the screen and in the background.
I: Given their low German level, wasn’t that too daunting a task?
M: They were surprised to see that they were able to answer all the questions, so they were already feeling a bit more confident. After that, we started working on subtitles. I think the video was about 10 minutes long, and so I divided them into a couple of groups because their level of German was too low for individual work. Everyone was working on one scene. The technical part was done to save time, they were typing the translation into the software so they could see it on the screen.
I: So the students didn’t actually translate the text...
M: I provided them with German subtitles that I prepared. I tried to underline some of the phrases that they should look up as a unit, encouraging them not to go word-for-word, but to see the dialogues as a bigger units. For example, if they came across idiomatic phrases, then I underlined them so that they knew that they had to look them up as entire phrases, and then come up with Polish equivalents. This is what audiovisual translation is all about: not just translating each word, but an idea, so it is a little more complex.
I: What was the atmosphere in class like?
M: Oh, it was cool as there was an immediate result to what they were doing. What I didn’t tell them was that I was going to add translator credits so that all of their names were listed on the final version. At the end of the workshop, I glued the translations done by different groups together, and we watched the clip one more time with their subtitles. They felt they could understand the entire film now because there were subtitles, and at the end, when they saw their names, they started cheering!
I: Cool! How do you think their attitude towards subtitling and learning German changed?
M: If I had asked them before the workshop if they were able to translate from German, they would have said “No way”, and at the end it turned out that not only did they do it, but they also did a really good job. I don’t think there is any disadvantage to using traditional materials at school, yet we have to understand that students like audiovisual materials – they are on TikTok all the time. They not only watch it, but they also create stuff. We can see the educational profits, and they can use it as a skill for whatever they want. It doesn’t have to be audiovisual translation, but any kind of content that is interactive.
I: One last question. If each one of them went home and started a discussion with their parents after your workshop, what one thing that they learned about subtitling that day would you have liked them to discuss?
M: I would love for them to say two things. First, that they had fun subtitling and translating from German. This is something that parents would never ever have heard of in the context of German learning. And finally, that subtitling is not just translating words, but ideas. If they can explain this to their parents, then that would mean that the workshop was successful.
I: Thank you, Margarita, for talking about your experience, which we hope is inspiring to many others.
M: My pleasure.
Adapted from https://subcomm.co.uk/research/an-interview-with-kwiryna-proczkowska-subtitling-as-a-learning-tool/
Enunciado: Generalitat de Catalunya, Consell Interuniversitari de Catalunya, Oficina d’Accés a la Universitat. PAU de Inglés 2025, convocatoria extraordinaria. La imagen es el examen oficial tal cual y el texto lo reproduce; las explicaciones y las respuestas modelo son de EducaIA. Consultado el 7 de noviembre de 2026; el documento no declara fecha de última actualización.
Examen (PDF)Pauta de corrección (PDF)Reutilizado según el aviso legal de la Generalitat