2023Convocatoria ordinaria · Serie 1 · Ejercicio 1Part 1: Listening comprehension, an interview with a pregnant stand-up comedian
3 puntosCoincide con la pautaTemas: Comprensión oralEnunciado oficial
THE RISE OF PREGNANT STAND-UP
In this radio programme you are going to hear some new words. Read and listen to them. Make sure you know what they mean.
stand-up: monòleg / monólogo
pregnant: embarassada / embarazada
stretch mark: estria / estría
booker: agent / agente
lactation: lactància / lactancia
Ready?
Now read the questions on the following page. Read them carefully before listening to the radio programme.
[Now listen to the interview.]
QUESTIONS
Choose the best answer according to the recording. Only ONE answer is correct.
[3 points: 0.375 points for each correct answer. Wrong answers will be penalized by deducting 0.125 points. There is no penalty for unanswered questions.]
1.1 How does Udane feel about being a comedian?
[0.375 points]
1.2 Why does Udane not go to clubs or bars anymore?
[0.375 points]
1.3 What is Udane’s problem with the lights on stage?
[0.375 points]
1.4 Which of the following is NOT true about Udane?
[0.375 points]
1.5 What happened to Joan Rivers in 1967?
[0.375 points]
1.6 According to Udane, female comics
[0.375 points]
1.7 Which of the following best summarizes Amy Schumer’s experience?
[0.375 points]
1.8 What does Udane think about using pregnancy on stage?
[0.375 points]
Audio oficial
Audio oficial de la comprensión oral: Generalitat de Catalunya, Eureka, biblioteca digital (registro 336). Licencia CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Registro en Eureka
Elige tu opción y abre la respuesta para compararla.
1.10,375 puntos
- a) She is disappointed with the profession.
- b) She can tell it has both advantages and disadvantages.
- c) It feels exactly the way she had imagined.
- d) It is very time-consuming, so she cannot hang out as much as she used to.
- a) Descartada
Dice lo contrario de estar decepcionada: «It's the biggest rush that I've ever felt» (habla de actuar ante el público).
- b) Correcta
Udane lo resume así: «Being a comedian is the most fun and depressing lifestyle that I could possibly imagine». Después cuenta lo bueno (actuar ante cientos de personas) y lo malo («comedy also isolates you from a lot of people»), que es lo que recoge la segunda opción.
- c) Descartada
No compara la profesión con lo que esperaba: la única vez que aparece «imagine» es en un superlativo («the most fun and depressing lifestyle that I could possibly imagine»), no en una comparación con lo que esperaba.
- d) Descartada
Habla de aislamiento, pero no de falta de tiempo: dejó de salir porque, según cuenta, «all I could think about was how silly it was».
1.20,375 puntos
- a) Because she is pregnant and does not drink alcohol.
- b) Because she does not have enough time.
- c) Because she thinks there are more meaningful ways to pass the time.
- d) Because she does not have any friends to go with.
- a) Descartada
El embarazo no es el motivo: lo dejó «A couple of years ago» y da otra razón. El alcohol no se menciona en la entrevista.
- b) Descartada
No dice en ningún momento que le falte tiempo para salir: habla de lo que opina de esas salidas.
- c) Correcta
Udane cuenta que dejó de ir a bares con sus amigos porque «all I could think about was how silly it was that everyone considered going out like that to be the highlight of their week». Para ella es una tontería que todos lo vean como lo mejor de la semana, y eso es lo que expresa la tercera opción.
- d) Descartada
Sí tiene amigos: dejó de ir a «clubs or bars with my friends».
1.30,375 puntos
- a) They make her feel too hot.
- b) They are blinding.
- c) They are distracting.
- d) They do not allow her to connect with the audience.
- a) Correcta
Udane habla de los focos al describir el escenario: «All while those spotlights are cooking you. You have no idea how much they make you sweat». Que la cocinen y la hagan sudar quiere decir que le dan demasiado calor, que es la primera opción.
- b) Descartada
No dice que la deslumbren: ni esa palabra ni nada parecido aparece en la entrevista.
- c) Descartada
No dice que la distraigan: no se dice en la entrevista.
- d) Descartada
Dice que tiene que conectar con el público («You have to connect with that room full of strangers»), pero no que los focos se lo impidan.
1.40,375 puntos
- a) She talks about her pregnancy on stage.
- b) She has a baby on the way.
- c) She watches comedy on Netflix.
- d) She lives in Los Angeles, like Kara Klenk.
- a) Descartada
Es verdadera: dice que un bebé en camino es «a rich source of stand-up material».
- b) Descartada
Es verdadera: el entrevistador la presenta como «a pregnant comedian» y le dice «You are pregnant now».
- c) Descartada
Es verdadera: dice que le encantan los monólogos de Ali Wong, que ha hecho «two Netflix specials while pregnant».
- d) Correcta
El entrevistador presenta a Udane como «a pregnant comedian based in Boston», y ella cita a Kara Klenk como «a stand-up comedian in Los Angeles». Quien vive en Los Ángeles es Kara, no Udane: por eso es la falsa: la cuarta opción.
1.50,375 puntos
- a) She was asked to keep her pregnancy a secret.
- b) She had to dress up as if she were pregnant.
- c) Some bookers asked her to hide her daughter Melissa among the audience.
- d) She was not allowed to perform on television because she was pregnant.
- a) Correcta
Udane cuenta que Joan Rivers «was not allowed to say she was pregnant» cuando apareció en el programa de Ed Sullivan en 1967. Que no pudiera decirlo es lo que expresa la primera opción: le pidieron mantener el embarazo en secreto.
- b) Descartada
Al revés: le pidieron un vestido incómodo «to hide it», es decir, para ocultar el embarazo, no para fingirlo.
- c) Descartada
Melissa era su hija: «she was carrying her daughter, Melissa». Los «bookers» aparecen después, con otra cómica (Ophira Eisenberg), a quien advirtieron de que podía alejar al público si hablaba de su embarazo.
- d) Descartada
No se dice que le prohibieran actuar en televisión: sale en el programa de Ed Sullivan en 1967, y lo que no podía era decir que estaba embarazada.
1.60,375 puntos
- a) have outnumbered male comedians recently.
- b) typically pursue other careers when they start having babies.
- c) do not tend to get pregnant.
- d) are more frequent today than they used to be.
- a) Descartada
Dice lo contrario: siguen siendo minoría, porque «they remain vastly outnumbered by men».
- b) Descartada
Dice lo contrario: ahora «female comics are now more likely to have established careers by the time they start having babies».
- c) Descartada
No lo dice; al contrario, el entrevistador habla de «pregnant comedians popping up» en espectáculos y clubes.
- d) Correcta
Udane dice que «comedians, club owners and bookers say there are more of them working today». Es decir, hay más cómicas que antes, que es la cuarta opción.
1.70,375 puntos
- a) She had a pregnancy complication on a flight to New York.
- b) She had to cancel some shows because of a medical condition.
- c) She was not allowed to fly when she was pregnant, but she did.
- d) She decided not to travel to prevent a difficult pregnancy.
- a) Descartada
Schumer es «a well-known comedian from New York», pero no se dice que la complicación le ocurriera en un vuelo: el problema fue que ya no podía volar.
- b) Correcta
Udane dice que Amy Schumer «had to cancel the remainder of her tour» y que tuvo «a pregnancy complication». Cancelar parte de sus espectáculos por un problema médico es lo que recoge la segunda opción.
- c) Descartada
No voló: tuvo que cancelar la gira porque «was no longer allowed to fly».
- d) Descartada
No fue decisión suya: «She wanted to push through and do her shows».
1.80,375 puntos
- a) She finds it hilarious and hopes the trend will last forever.
- b) She is unsure about the phenomenon lasting much because audiences complain about it.
- c) She hopes that people will normalize the image of a pregnant woman on stage.
- d) She thinks it is outrageous that people laugh at expectant moms.
- a) Descartada
Cuando le preguntan si la tendencia durará, contesta «I am not sure»: no dice que espere que dure para siempre.
- b) Descartada
Reconoce que no está segura de que dure, pero no da como motivo que el público se queje: no se dice en la entrevista. Lo del público es otra historia: a Ophira Eisenberg le advirtieron de que «she might alienate her audience».
- c) Correcta
Udane termina diciendo que «many comics, including myself, look forward to the day that an expectant mom on stage is not unusual at all». Es decir, espera que se vea como algo normal, que es la tercera opción.
- d) Descartada
No lo ve indignante: habla de jugar con las expectativas y dice «As fun as it can be to play with expectations about maternal behavior».
Transcripción oficial del audio
Interviewer: Men have dominated stand-up comedy for a long time. But as women have come to the stage more often, one kind of performance has been hard not to notice: pregnant comedians popping up on high-profile comedy specials, late-night shows, and in clubs. Udane Castle, a pregnant comedian based in Boston, is with us today to talk about this phenomenon. Hi, Udane! Let’s start from the beginning: what is it like to be a stand-up comedian?
Udane: Good evening! I am thrilled to be here. Being a comedian is the most fun and depressing lifestyle that I could possibly imagine. I get to perform in front of hundreds of people and work with some of the funniest people in the world. It's the biggest rush that I've ever felt, and at times it is totally crazy to think about what I do and who I do it with. But comedy also isolates you from a lot of people. You spend all day looking at the world to find out what's funny or weird about it rather than just living in the moment and enjoying social experiences. A couple of years ago, for example, I stopped going to clubs or bars with my friends, because all I could think about was how silly it was that everyone considered going out like that to be the highlight of their week.
Interviewer: What about when you’re on stage? What does it feel like?
Udane: Everything has to be perfect. Your tone, your rhythm, your cadence, and especially your timing. You have to be charming and charismatic even though you don’t know any of the people in front of you. You have to connect with that room full of strangers. All while those spotlights are cooking you. You have no idea how much they make you sweat.
Interviewer: You are pregnant now. Do you use your pregnancy as a topic for your stand-ups?
Udane: I do! In comedy, pregnancy is no longer seen as something that gets in the way of the act and the microphone stand. In fact, a baby on the way is now a rich source of stand-up material: stretch marks, placentas and all!
Interviewer: Tell us about your models—the people you look up to. Where have you found inspiration so far?
Udane: I love Ali Wong’s monologues—she has done two Netflix specials while pregnant. She is hilarious when she talks about lactation consultants and diapers. I also really like Kara Klenk, a stand-up comedian in Los Angeles.
Interviewer: Is this something new? What was it like before?
Udane: It is. Let me tell you just a couple of examples. When Joan Rivers, who is considered a pioneer of women in comedy by many critics, appeared on “The Ed Sullivan Show” in 1967 she was carrying her daughter, Melissa. She was not allowed to say she was pregnant and was asked to wear a really uncomfortable dress to hide it. Also, just four years ago, Ophira Eisenberg, a comedian and the host of the comedy show “Ask Me Another”, said that some bookers had warned her that she might alienate her audience by talking about her pregnancy on stage.
Interviewer: What do you think has changed?
Udane: There is no comprehensive account of women in comedy, but comedians, club owners and bookers say there are more of them working today, even though they remain vastly outnumbered by men. And with women starting families later than they used to, female comics are now more likely to have established careers by the time they start having babies.
Interviewer: For women who have difficult pregnancies, I guess the travel often required for stand-up can be a real challenge. Do you know of any bad experiences so far?
Udane: Sadly, I do. Amy Schumer, a well-known comedian from New York, announced that she had to cancel the remainder of her tour last February. She had a pregnancy complication and was no longer allowed to fly. She wanted to push through and do her shows, but she had to prioritize her health and the baby’s.
Interviewer: Do you think this tendency will last?
Udane: I am not sure. As fun as it can be to play with expectations about maternal behavior and delicate pregnant ladies, many comics, including myself, look forward to the day that an expectant mom on stage is not unusual at all.
Adapted from the following sources:
“Amy Schumer, Ali Wong and the Rise of Pregnant Stand-Up”, The New York Times, April 19, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/19/arts/pregnant-comedians-amy-schumer-ali-wong.html
“What does it feel like to be a stand-up comedian?”, Quora, https://www.quora.com/What-does-it-feel-like-to-be-a-stand-up-comedian
Enunciado: Generalitat de Catalunya, Consell Interuniversitari de Catalunya, Oficina d’Accés a la Universitat. PAU de Inglés 2023, convocatoria ordinaria. La imagen es el examen oficial tal cual y el texto lo reproduce; las explicaciones y las respuestas modelo son de EducaIA. Consultado el 7 de noviembre de 2026; el documento no declara fecha de última actualización.
Examen (PDF)Pauta de corrección (PDF)Reutilizado según el aviso legal de la Generalitat