2025Convocatòria ordinària · Sèrie 1 · Exercici 1Part 1: Listening comprehension, an interview about Uluru
3 puntsCoincideix amb la pautaTemes: Comprensió oralEnunciat oficial
ULURU: EXPLORING THE HEART AND SPIRIT OF AUSTRALIA
In this radio programme you are going to hear some new words. Read and listen to them. Make sure you know what they mean.
sandstone: pedra arenosa / piedra arenisca
layers: capes / capas
tilted: inclinat / inclinado
hue: tonalitat / tonalidad
Ready?
Now read the questions on the following page. Read them carefully before listening to the radio programme.
[Now listen to the interview.]
QUESTIONS
Choose the best answer according to the recording. Only ONE answer is correct.
[3 points: 0.375 points for each correct answer. Wrong answers will be penalized by deducting 0.125 points. There is no penalty for unanswered questions.]
1.1 Why is Uluru considered sacred by the Anangu people?
[0.375 points]
1.2 Why do the Anangu discourage ascending Uluru?
[0.375 points]
1.3 According to Chris Wood, how did Uluru form?
[0.375 points]
1.4 Why is Uluru red?
[0.375 points]
1.5 When is the worst time to visit Uluru?
[0.375 points]
1.6 What safety precautions are important when visiting Uluru?
[0.375 points]
1.7 What does the Uluru Cultural Center offer visitors?
[0.375 points]
1.8 What surprises visitors about Uluru’s surroundings?
[0.375 points]
Àudio oficial
Àudio oficial de la comprensió oral: Generalitat de Catalunya, Eureka, biblioteca digital (registre 810). Llicència CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Registre a Eureka
Tria la teva opció i obre la resposta per comparar-la.
1.10,375 punts
- a) It is made of a rare type of sandstone.
- b) It holds deep connections to their Tjukurpa, or belief system.
- c) It is the deepest natural formation in Australia.
- d) It was used as a meeting point for caretakers.
- a) Descartada
No es diu a l’entrevista: la roca és d’arenisca («Uluru is made of arkose sandstone»), però no diu que sigui rara ni que per això sigui sagrada.
- b) Correcta
El doctor Wood explica que per als anangu l’Uluru és més que una formació natural: «it’s deeply tied to their Tjukurpa», és a dir, al seu sistema de creences i lleis. És la segona opció.
- c) Descartada
No es diu a l’entrevista: el periodista la presenta com «one of Australia’s most iconic landmarks», però ningú no diu que sigui la formació natural més profunda.
- d) Descartada
No es diu a l’entrevista: els anangu es veuen com a cuidadors («The Anangu see themselves as caretakers of Uluru»), però no es parla d’un punt de trobada.
1.20,375 punts
- a) It poses significant risks to visitors.
- b) They encourage exploring other cultural experiences instead.
- c) They think it violates the sacred meaning of the site.
- d) There are no established trails to follow.
- a) Descartada
No es diu a l’entrevista: no presenta la pujada com un perill; els consells de seguretat que dona (l’aigua, el sol) valen per a qualsevol visita.
- b) Descartada
És el que proposen en lloc de pujar («they encourage visitors to explore the base»), no el motiu pel qual ho desaconsellen.
- c) Correcta
Segons el doctor Wood, els anangu creuen que «climbing it disrespects its sacred nature»: pujar-hi falta al respecte al caràcter sagrat del lloc. És la tercera opció.
- d) Descartada
No es diu a l’entrevista: no esmenta que manquin camins per pujar-hi.
1.30,375 punts
- a) In the same way as the Himalayas.
- b) Through the erosion of a mountain range.
- c) Through the petrification of an ancient sea.
- d) From the gradual accumulation of desert sand.
- a) Descartada
Només compara la mida: la serralada original era «similar in size to the Himalayas», però no diu que l’Uluru es formés igual que elles.
- b) Correcta
El doctor Wood explica que l’Uluru formava part d’una serralada enorme i que «the mountains eroded, and rivers carried sand and gravel to the base»; amb aquest material es va formar la roca. És la segona opció.
- c) Descartada
No es diu a l’entrevista: no esmenta cap mar antic ni res que es petrifiqués.
- d) Descartada
No es diu a l’entrevista: la sorra no es va acumular en un desert, la van dur els rius des d’unes muntanyes que s’erosionaven; el desert només surt quan parla del clima i del paisatge d’avui.
1.40,375 punts
- a) It contains copper minerals.
- b) The sandstone oxidizes when in contact to the air.
- c) It is actually grey, not red.
- d) The soil around it stains the rock.
- a) Descartada
L’àudio parla de ferro, no de coure: «the iron minerals in the rock».
- b) Correcta
El doctor Wood explica que el vermell ve de l’oxidació del ferro de la roca: «When the sandstone is exposed to the air, the iron reacts with oxygen». És la segona opció.
- c) Descartada
Només és grisa la roca de sota, la que «hasn’t been exposed to the atmosphere»; la superfície és vermella per l’oxidació.
- d) Descartada
No es diu a l’entrevista: no esmenta el sòl; el color ve de l’oxidació del ferro de la roca mateixa.
1.50,375 punts
- a) December to February.
- b) June to August.
- c) March to May.
- d) September to November.
- a) Correcta
El doctor Wood diu que l’estiu és massa calorós per visitar-lo: «Summer, from December to February, is far too hot». És la primera opció.
- b) Descartada
És l’època més popular per visitar-lo («Winter, from June to August, is the most popular time»), no la pitjor.
- c) Descartada
No és la pitjor època: de març a maig és la tardor a Austràlia, i de la primavera i la tardor diu «Spring and autumn are much better».
- d) Descartada
No és la pitjor època: de setembre a novembre és la primavera a Austràlia, i d’aquestes estacions diu que són «also great for visiting».
1.60,375 punts
- a) Avoiding interactions with local wildlife.
- b) Drinking water and using sun protection.
- c) Hiring a ranger or tour guide.
- d) Avoiding travel in the winter months.
- a) Descartada
Entre els seus consells hi ha «Stick to marked paths, respect wildlife, and pay attention to park signals», que és respectar els animals, no evitar tota interacció amb ells.
- b) Correcta
Preguntat per la seguretat, el doctor Wood recomana dues coses: portar sempre aigua («always carry water when walking or driving») i protegir-se del sol («Protect yourself from the sun with a hat, sunscreen, and lightweight clothing»). És la segona opció.
- c) Descartada
No recomana contractar ningú: diu que la zona disposa de «facilities, rangers, and maps» que ajuden els visitants.
- d) Descartada
Diu el contrari de l’hivern: de juny a agost és «the most popular time» per anar-hi.
1.70,375 punts
- a) Accommodation for overnight stays.
- b) Guided tours of the rock base.
- c) Insights into Anangu culture.
- d) Spiritual support.
- a) Descartada
Diu el contrari: «You cannot stay there overnight».
- b) Descartada
No es diu a l’entrevista que aquestes visites recorrin la base de la roca: només diu que les dirigeixen guies locals que «share stories and traditions».
- c) Correcta
Preguntat per com conèixer la cultura anangu, el doctor Wood diu que el centre cultural «offers displays, videos, and artworks that explain the Anangu way of life». És la tercera opció.
- d) Descartada
No es diu a l’entrevista: l’espiritual és el paisatge («a living, spiritual landscape»), no un servei del centre.
1.80,375 punts
- a) The absence of vegetation.
- b) The many caves, waterholes, and wildlife.
- c) The availability of tourist shops and restaurants.
- d) The lack of walking paths around the base.
- a) Descartada
Diu el contrari: en el passeig per la base es veuen «its unique patterns, plants, and wildlife».
- b) Correcta
El doctor Wood diu que a molta gent la sorprèn el que hi ha al voltant: «Many are surprised by the variety of things to see and do around the rock», i en posa un exemple: «Uluru has many caves and waterholes». És la segona opció.
- c) Descartada
No es diu a l’entrevista: no esmenta botigues ni restaurants, i de l’Uluru diu que és «so much more than a tourist attraction».
- d) Descartada
Diu el contrari: hi ha un recorregut d’uns deu quilòmetres, «The base walk, which is about 10 kilometers long».
Transcripció oficial de l’àudio
Journalist: Welcome to our program! Today we’re joined by Dr. Cris Wood, a geologist and expert on Uluru, one of Australia’s most iconic landmarks. Thank you for being here, Dr. Wood.
Dr. Wood: Thank you for having me. It’s great to share the story of such an incredible place.
Journalist: Uluru is famous worldwide for its striking appearance, but why is it considered so special by the Aboriginal people?
Dr. Wood: Uluru is a sacred site for the Anangu people, the traditional custodians of the land. To them, it’s more than a natural formation; it’s deeply tied to their Tjukurpa, which is their system of beliefs and laws. Tjukurpa includes the creation of stories that explain how the land and its features came to be. Many parts of Uluru, including its caves and waterholes, are connected to these stories. The Anangu see themselves as caretakers of Uluru, and they ask visitors to respect their traditions when visiting.
Journalist: One of those traditions includes discouraging people from climbing the rock, which surprises many visitors. Why is climbing considered disrespectful?
Dr. Wood: For the Anangu, Uluru is a place of spiritual significance. They believe that climbing it disrespects its sacred nature. Traditionally, they don’t climb it themselves. Instead, they encourage visitors to explore the base, visit waterholes, and learn about their culture at the cultural center. Climbing used to be popular, but now many people understand the importance of respecting indigenous beliefs and choose not to climb.
Journalist: Uluru is also a geological marvel. Could you tell us more about how it was formed?
Dr. Wood: Certainly! Uluru’s story began about 550 million years ago. Back then, it was part of a massive mountain range called the Petermann Ranges, which were similar in size to the Himalayas. Over time, the mountains eroded, and rivers carried sand and gravel to the base. This material eventually formed two iconic landmarks: Uluru and Kata Tjuta. Uluru is made of arkose sandstone, which is rich in feldspar crystals. It’s incredibly durable because the sand wasn’t transported far, so it didn’t undergo much erosion. Over millions of years, geological forces tilted the rock layers vertically, which is why we see those striking lines on Uluru’s surface today.
Journalist: The red color of Uluru is so distinctive. What causes it?
Dr. Wood: The red colour comes from oxidation, or rusting, of the iron minerals in the rock. When the sandstone is exposed to the air, the iron reacts with oxygen, giving it that beautiful red hue. Interestingly, the rock underneath, which hasn’t been exposed to the atmosphere, is actually grey.
Journalist: The Red Centre is known for its harsh conditions. What’s the best way for visitors to explore Uluru and its surroundings?
Dr. Wood: The best way is by car. You can hire a vehicle at Ayers Rock Airport and drive around the area, including Uluru, Kata Tjuta, and the nearby town of Yulara. Driving gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace. While there is a shuttle bus in Yulara township, it doesn’t operate within the national park. Beyond Uluru, many of the Northern Territory’s attractions are accessible by well-maintained roads, whether you’re in a regular car, campervan, or a four-by-four.
Journalist: Speaking of visiting, when is the best time of year to see Uluru?
Dr. Wood: Winter, from June to August, is the most popular time. The days are crisp and cool, making it perfect for outdoor activities. Summer, from December to February, is far too hot, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 40°C. Spring and autumn are much better with warm days and cooler evenings, so they’re also great for visiting. No matter the season, it’s essential to plan for the desert climate, which can have extreme temperature changes between day and night.
Journalist: Are there any safety tips you’d recommend for visitors?
Dr. Wood: Absolutely. Stay hydrated, as the desert air is very dry, and always carry water when walking or driving. Protect yourself from the sun with a hat, sunscreen, and lightweight clothing. It’s also important to check the weather before heading out, as conditions can change quickly. Stick to marked paths, respect wildlife, and pay attention to park signals. Luckily, the area around Uluru and Yulara is well-equipped with facilities, rangers, and maps to help visitors stay safe.
Journalist: What do you recommend for visitors who want to learn more about the Anangu culture?
Dr. Wood: The cultural centre near Uluru is an excellent place to start. You cannot stay there overnight, but it offers displays, videos, and artworks that explain the Anangu way of life and their connection to the land. Visitors can also join guided tours led by local guides who share stories and traditions. These experiences help people understand why Uluru is so much more than a tourist attraction—it’s a living, spiritual landscape.
Journalist: What’s something people often don’t expect about visiting Uluru?
Dr. Wood: Many are surprised by the variety of things to see and do around the rock. For instance, Uluru has many caves and waterholes, which are beautiful and have cultural significance. The base walk, which is about 10 kilometers long, lets visitors see the rock up close, including its unique patterns, plants, and wildlife. It’s also a great way to experience the changing colors of Uluru at sunrise or sunset. These colors are breathtaking and truly unforgettable.
Journalist: Finally, why do you think Uluru leaves such a lasting impression on people?
Dr. Wood: Uluru is a place where natural beauty meets deep cultural history. Its size and color are striking, but it’s the stories and significance behind it that make it truly special. Many visitors say they feel a strong connection to the land when they visit. Whether it’s the spirituality, the geology, or the quiet majesty of the desert, Uluru has a way of staying with you long after you’ve left.
Journalist: Thank you, Dr. Wood, for sharing your insights. Uluru sounds like a destination that offers both natural wonder and cultural depth.
Dr. Wood: It really is. Thank you for having me!
Adapted from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9t6kYpYnX4
https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2017-06-27/how-did-uluru-and-kata-tjuta-form/8572068
Enunciat: Generalitat de Catalunya, Consell Interuniversitari de Catalunya, Oficina d’Accés a la Universitat. PAU d’Anglès 2025, convocatòria ordinària. La imatge és l’examen oficial tal qual i el text el reprodueix; les explicacions i les respostes model són d’EducaIA. Consultat el 7 de novembre de 2026; el document no declara data d’última actualització.
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